As the capital city of Bihar, Patna is a major cultural, historical, and economic center. It is home to numerous historical sites such as Patna Museum, Golghar, Mahavir Mandir, and Patna Sahib Gurudwara. Additionally, Patna serves as a hub for education, with institutions like Patna University and Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Patna located here.
Patna
Bodh Gaya is one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world. It is where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. The Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and other monasteries attract Buddhist pilgrims from around the globe.
Bodh Gaya
Nalanda is renowned for its ancient Nalanda University, which was a prominent center of learning from the 5th century CE to the 12th century CE. The ruins of Nalanda University are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offer insights into ancient Indian education and architecture.
Nalanda
Vaishali holds immense historical and religious significance as it is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism. It is also associated with Gautama Buddha, who visited Vaishali frequently during his lifetime. The Ashoka Pillar and the Buddha Stupa are notable attractions here.
Vaishali
Rajgir is known for its historical and religious importance. It was the capital of the Magadha empire and served as a prominent center for both Buddhism and Jainism. The Griddhakuta Hill, Vulture's Peak, Vishwa Shanti Stupa, and Hot Springs are popular tourist spots in Rajgir.
Rajgir
Sasaram is famous for the mausoleum of Sher Shah Suri, the medieval emperor who ruled over North India. The Sher Shah Suri Tomb is an architectural marvel and a symbol of the rich heritage of Bihar.
Sasaram
Bhagalpur is known for its silk production and is often referred to as the "Silk City of India." The Bhagalpur silk, also known as Tussar silk, is highly prized for its quality and is exported to various parts of the world. Additionally, Bhagalpur is home to the Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary, which is dedicated to the conservation of the endangered Gangetic dolphins.
Bhagalpur
Sitamarhi is revered as the birthplace of Sita, the wife of Lord Rama in Hindu mythology. The Janaki Temple, dedicated to Goddess Sita, is a major pilgrimage site visited by devotees throughout the year. Sitamarhi also hosts the annual Sita-Ram Vivah festival, which commemorates the marriage of Sita and Rama.